孝械褋褌写谢褟胁懈蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褟褉褨胁薪褟褋褎芯褉屑芯胁邪薪芯褋褌褨谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪芯褩泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑褨褩

肖芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯 谐褉邪屑邪褌懈泻邪 屑芯胁懈屑芯卸械褉芯蟹谐谢褟写邪褌懈褋褜褟泻薪邪斜褨褉锌褉懈薪褑懈锌褨胁, 褖芯泻械褉褍褞褌褜褋褍屑芯褞械谢械屑械薪褌褨胁褌邪芯褉谐邪薪褨蟹芯胁褍褞褌褜褩褏褍蟹薪邪褔褍褖褨泄蟹邪胁械褉褕械薪褨褉褟写懈 (褉械褔械薪薪褟, 褎褉邪蟹懈, 薪邪写褎褉邪蟹芯胁褨褦写薪芯褋褌褨).

袚褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪邪泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑褨褟 鈥� 褑械蟹写邪褌薪褨褋褌褜褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈泄胁懈褉邪卸邪褌懈蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褟, 锌褉芯写褍泻褍褞褔懈泄褉芯蟹锌褨蟹薪邪褞褔懈锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯芯褎芯褉屑谢械薪褨蟹谐褨写薪芯蟹褑懈屑懈锌褉懈薪褑懈锌邪屑懈褉械褔械薪薪褟, 褎褉邪蟹懈褌邪薪邪写褎褉邪蟹芯胁褨褦写薪芯褋褌褨.

袟邪写芯锌芯屑芯谐芯褞薪懈卸褔械薪邪胁械写械薪芯褩褕泻邪谢懈谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪芯褩锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯褋褌褨胁懈屑芯卸械褌械褕胁懈写泻芯胁懈蟹薪邪褔懈褌懈褋胁褨泄 锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹薪懈泄 褉褨胁械薪褜褋褎芯褉屑芯胁邪薪芯褋褌褨 谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪芯褩泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑褨褩, 芯褋泻褨谢褜泻懈胁芯薪邪屑褨褋褌懈褌褜胁懈屑芯谐懈, 褟泻褨锌褉械写鈥櫻徯残谎徰幯傃屟佈� 褋褌褍写械薪褌邪屑, 褖芯胁懈胁褔邪谢懈邪薪谐谢褨泄褋褜泻褍屑芯胁褍蟹胁懈泻谢邪写邪褔械屑邪斜芯褋邪屑芯褋褌褨泄薪芯.

袪褨胁械薪褜胁芯谢芯写褨薪薪褟邪薪谐谢褨泄褋褜泻芯褞屑芯胁芯褞		袚褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪邪泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑褨褟
袗鈥� 袝袥袝袦袝袧孝袗袪袧袠袡袣袨袪袠小孝校袙袗效
袉薪褌褉芯写褍泻褌懈胁薪懈泄 (褉褨胁械薪褜芦胁褨写泻褉懈褌褌褟禄)	A1	袦芯卸械锌褉芯写械屑芯薪褋褌褉褍胁邪褌懈芯斜屑械卸械薪懈泄泻芯薪褌褉芯谢褜写械褟泻懈褏锌褉芯褋褌懈褏谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪懈褏褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉薪邪褉褨胁薪褨胁懈褉邪蟹褨胁, 锌褉芯褋褌懈褏褉械褔械薪褜褨褎褉邪蟹, 邪褋邪屑械: Be: singular and plural statements Be: yes/no questions and short answers Be: information questions with WHAT, WHERE, WHO, HOW OLD, WHEN, WHERE, and WHAT TIME There is and There are How many and Are there are any How much and Is there any Proper nouns and common nouns Countable and uncountable nouns Singular and plural nouns The Article: A, An, The Adjectives: use of adjectives for physical description Subject pronoun IT Possessive pronouns Prepositions of place and time The imperative Have / has: affirmative statements The simple present tense: statements and yes/no questions; information questions: habitual actions; spelling rules for the third person singular The present continuous: for actions in progress and the future The simple present tense and the present continuous The simple past tense: regular and irregular verbs The simple future tense and Be going to for the future The modal verb CAN
小械褉械写薪褨泄 (褉褨胁械薪褜芦胁懈卸懈胁邪薪薪褟禄)	A2	袦芯卸械锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯胁卸懈胁邪褌懈写械褟泻褨锌褉芯褋褌褨褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉懈, 邪谢械胁褋械卸褋懈褋褌械屑邪褌懈褔薪芯锌褉懈锌褍褋泻邪褦谐褉褍斜褨锌芯屑懈谢泻懈 (薪邪锌褉懈泻谢邪写, 锌谢褍褌邪褦褔邪褋芯胁褨褎芯褉屑懈写褨褦褋谢芯胁邪, 锌芯褉褟写芯泻褋谢褨胁胁邪薪谐谢褨泄褋褜泻芯屑褍褉械褔械薪薪褨, 薪械锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯胁懈泻芯褉懈褋褌芯胁褍褦锌褉懈泄屑械薪薪懈泻懈褌芯褖芯); 锌褉芯褌械褑褨谢泻芯屑褟褋薪芯, 褖芯褋褌褍写械薪褌薪邪屑邪谐邪褦褌褜褋褟褋泻邪蟹邪褌懈/ 薪邪锌懈褋邪褌懈. 袦芯卸械锌褉芯写械屑芯薪褋褌褉褍胁邪褌懈芯斜屑械卸械薪懈泄泻芯薪褌褉芯谢褜褌邪泻懈褏谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪懈褏褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉薪邪褉褨胁薪褨褉械褔械薪褜, 褎褉邪蟹褨薪邪写褎褉邪蟹芯胁懈褏褦写薪芯褋褌械泄: Demonstrative pronouns Comparative adjectives Superlative adjectives Frequency adverbs Too and Enough The present perfect: YET, EVER, ALREADY, BEFORE, FOR, SINCE The present perfect tense and the past simple The past continuous tense The future continuous tense The passive voice: statements and questions Used to Would rather Had better Direct object placement with phrasal verbs Gerunds after prepositions Gerunds and infinitives after certain verbs The infinitive of purpose Factual and unreal conditional sentences Modal verbs: CAN, COULD, SHOULD, HAVE TO
B 鈥� 袧袝袟袗袥袝袞袧袠袡袣袨袪袠小孝校袙袗效
袪褍斜褨卸薪懈泄 (芦锌芯褉芯谐芯胁懈泄禄褉褨胁械薪褜)	B1	袦芯卸械褋胁褨写芯屑芯泄锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯胁懈泻芯褉懈褋褌芯胁褍胁邪褌懈薪邪褉褨胁薪褨褉械褔械薪褜, 褎褉邪蟹褨薪邪写褎褉邪蟹芯胁懈褏褦写薪芯褋褌械泄, 锌芯胁'褟蟹邪薪懈褏蟹薪邪泄斜褨谢褜褕锌械褉械写斜邪褔褍胁邪薪懈屑懈褋懈褌褍邪褑褨褟屑懈褉械锌械褉褌褍邪褉褌邪泻懈褏谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪懈褏褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉: Prepositions of place to describe locations Non-count nouns for abstract ideas Future in the past: Was/Were going to and Would Indirect speech: imperatives Indirect speech: SAY, and TELL; tense changes Causatives GET, HAVE, and MAKE Modals: meaning and form Infinitives Adjectives clauses with subject and object relative pronouns Noun clauses: embedded questions Noun clauses as direct objects Conditional sentences: types 0, 1, 2, 3, mixed 袦芯卸械褋锌褨谢泻褍胁邪褌懈褋褟蟹褨褋胁褨写芯屑芯褞锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪褨褋褌褞褍蟹薪邪泄芯屑懈褏泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌邪褏. 孝褉邪锌谢褟褞褌褜褋褟锌芯屑懈谢泻懈, 褋锌芯褋褌械褉褨谐邪褦褌褜褋褟褨薪褌械褉褎械褉械薪褑褨褟褉褨写薪芯褩屑芯胁懈, 锌褉芯褌械褟褋薪芯, 褖芯褋褌褍写械薪褌锌褉邪谐薪械胁懈褉邪蟹懈褌懈.
袩褉芯褋褍薪褍褌懈泄 (芦蟹邪锌芯褉芯谐芯胁懈泄禄褉褨胁械薪褜)	B2	袦芯卸械锌褉芯写械屑芯薪褋褌褉褍胁邪褌懈胁褨写薪芯褋薪芯胁懈褋芯泻懈泄褋褌褍锌褨薪褜谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪芯谐芯泻芯薪褌褉芯谢褞. 袧械褉芯斜懈褌褜锌芯屑懈谢芯泻, 褖芯胁械写褍褌褜写芯薪械锌芯褉芯蟹褍屑褨薪薪褟. 携泻褖芯褌褉邪锌谢褟褞褌褜褋褟胁懈锌邪写泻芯胁褨锌芯屑懈谢泻懈邪斜芯薪械蟹薪邪褔薪褨锌芯褉褍褕械薪薪褟褍褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉褨褉械褔械薪薪褟, 胁芯薪懈褔邪褋褌芯胁懈锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褌褜褋褟褋褌褍写械薪褌芯屑褋邪屑芯褋褌褨泄薪芯锌褉懈锌芯胁械褉薪械薪薪褨薪邪蟹邪写. 袦芯卸械褋胁褨写芯屑芯泄锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯胁懈泻芯褉懈褋褌芯胁褍胁邪褌懈薪邪褉褨胁薪褨褉械褔械薪褜, 褎褉邪蟹褨薪邪写褎褉邪蟹芯胁懈褏褦写薪芯褋褌械泄, 锌芯胁'褟蟹邪薪懈褏蟹褉褨蟹薪懈屑懈褋懈褌褍邪褑褨褟屑懈褋锌褨谢泻褍胁邪薪薪褟褉械锌械褉褌褍邪褉褌邪泻懈褏谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪懈褏褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉: Gerunds and infinitives: changes in meaning Possessives with gerunds Passive forms of gerunds and infinitives The present perfect and the present perfect continuous: finished and unfinished actions Noun clauses Future plans and finished future actions Paired conjunctions The passive voice with modals Indirect speech with modals Perfect modals in the passive voice for speculating about the past Repeated comparatives and double comparatives Quantifiers Order of modifiers
小鈥� 袛袨小袙袉袛效袝袧袠袡袣袨袪袠小孝校袙袗效
袗胁褌芯薪芯屑薪懈泄 (褉褨胁械薪褜械褎械泻褌懈胁薪芯褩芯锌械褉邪褌懈胁薪芯褩泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑褨褩)	C1	袩芯褋褌褨泄薪芯锌褨写褌褉懈屑褍褦胁懈褋芯泻懈泄褉褨胁械薪褜谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪芯褩锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯褋褌褨. 袩芯屑懈谢泻懈褌褉邪锌谢褟褞褌褜褋褟褉褨写泻芯褨胁芯薪懈屑邪泄卸械薪械锌芯屑褨褌薪褨. 袦芯卸械褋胁褨写芯屑芯泄锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯胁懈泻芯褉懈褋褌芯胁褍胁邪褌懈薪邪褉褨胁薪褨褉械褔械薪褜, 褎褉邪蟹褨薪邪写褎褉邪蟹芯胁懈褏褦写薪芯褋褌械泄, 锌芯胁'褟蟹邪薪懈褏蟹褉褨蟹薪懈屑懈褋懈褌褍邪褑褨褟屑懈褋锌褨谢泻褍胁邪薪薪褟褉械锌械褉褌褍邪褉褌邪泻懈褏谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪懈褏褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉: Non-count nouns made countable Indefiniteness and definiteness: article usage Relative pronoun as the object of a preposition The present perfect for past events related to the present The present perfect and the present perfect continuous for unfinished or continuing actions Describing the relationship of past events and actions to each other Indirect speech: changes to preserve meaning The passive voice: the future. The future as seen from the past. The future perfect The passive voice in unreal conditional sentences Transitive and Intransitive phrasal verbs Adjective Clauses with WHOSE, WHERE, and WHEN Clauses with NO MATTER The Subjunctive Conditional sentences with mixed time frames Subordinating conjunctions and transitions

孝械锌械褉, 泻芯谢懈胁懈胁卸械锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹薪芯蟹薪邪褦褌械褋胁褨泄褉褨胁械薪褜褋褎芯褉屑芯胁邪薪芯褋褌褨 谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪芯褩泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑褨褩, 胁邪屑斜褍写械褑褨泻邪胁芯锌械褉械胁褨褉懈褌懈褋械斜械蟹邪写芯锌芯屑芯谐芯褞褉褨胁薪械胁芯谐芯褌械褋褌褍.

携泻褖芯胁懈褏芯褔械褌械, 褖芯斜芯写械褉卸邪薪懈泄褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌斜褍胁褌芯褔薪懈屑, 胁懈泻芯薪邪泄褌械褌械褋褌谢懈褕械 芯写懈薪 褉邪蟹. 校褏芯写褨胁懈泻芯薪邪薪薪褟褌械褋褌褍薪械泻芯褉懈褋褌褍泄褌械褋褟褋谢芯胁薪懈泻邪屑懈邪斜芯写芯胁褨写薪懈泻邪屑懈蟹谐褉邪屑邪褌懈泻懈!

袦懈锌褉芯锌芯薪褍褦屑芯胁邪屑褌械褋褌屑薪芯卸懈薪薪芯谐芯胁懈斜芯褉褍, 褟泻懈泄褋泻谢邪写邪褦褌褜褋褟蟹 35 蟹邪胁写邪薪褜褔芯褌懈褉褜芯褏褉褨胁薪褨胁褋泻谢邪写薪芯褋褌褨. 袩械褉褕芯屑褍褉褨胁薪褞褋泻谢邪写薪芯褋褌褨胁褨写锌芯胁褨写邪褞褌褜蟹邪胁写邪薪薪褟 1-7, 写褉褍谐芯屑褍鈥� 8-16, 褌褉械褌褜芯屑褍鈥� 17-26, 褔械褌胁械褉褌芯屑褍 27-35.

English Grammar Placement Test

Breakthrough (袗1)

(questions 1-7)

Threshold

(袙1)

(questions 8-16)

Vantage

(袙2)

(questions 17-26)

Effective Operational Proficiency

(小1)

(questions 27-35)

携泻褖芯胁懈斜械蟹锌芯屑懈谢泻芯胁芯胁懈泻芯薪褍褦褌械蟹邪胁写邪薪薪褟 1-7 (锌械褉褕邪褔邪褋褌懈薪邪褌械褋褌褍), 褑械芯蟹薪邪褔邪褦, 褖芯褉褨胁械薪褜褋褎芯褉屑芯胁邪薪芯褋褌褨胁邪褕芯褩谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪芯褩泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑褨褩 屑芯卸械斜褍褌懈胁懈褖懈屑蟹邪褨薪褌褉芯写褍泻褌懈胁薪懈泄 (袗1), 褌芯屑褍胁邪屑锌芯褌褉褨斜薪芯胁懈泻芯薪邪褌懈蟹邪胁写邪薪薪褟蟹写褉褍谐芯褩褔邪褋褌懈薪懈褌械褋褌褍. 袟邪褍屑芯胁懈锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯谐芯胁懈泻芯薪邪薪薪褟蟹邪胁写邪薪褜 8-16, 胁懈屑芯卸械褌械胁胁邪卸邪褌懈, 褖芯褉褨胁械薪褜褋褎芯褉屑芯胁邪薪芯褋褌褨胁邪褕芯褩谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪芯褩泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑褨褩 屑芯卸械斜褍褌懈胁懈褖懈屑蟹邪褉褍斜褨卸薪懈泄 (袙1), 褨胁懈屑邪褦褌械锌褉邪胁芯锌褉懈褋褌褍锌邪褌懈写芯胁懈泻芯薪邪薪薪褟蟹邪胁写邪薪褜褌褉械褌褜芯褩褔邪褋褌懈薪懈褌械褋褌褍. 携泻褖芯锌褉芯锌褍褋泻懈褍蟹邪胁写邪薪薪褟褏 17-26 褌邪泻芯卸蟹邪锌芯胁薪械薪褨锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪懈屑懈胁褨写锌芯胁褨写褟屑懈, 屑芯卸谢懈胁芯 褉褨胁械薪褜褋褎芯褉屑芯胁邪薪芯褋褌褨胁邪褕芯褩谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪芯褩泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑褨褩 胁懈褖懈泄蟹邪袙2, 褌芯屑褍薪械胁邪谐邪泄褌械褋褟褨胁懈泻芯薪褍泄褌械蟹邪胁写邪薪薪褟 27-35 蟹褔械褌胁械褉褌芯褩褔邪褋褌懈薪懈褌械褋褌褍.

袩邪屑鈥樱徰傂靶寡傂�, 褖芯胁懈屑邪褦褌械锌褉邪胁芯蟹褉芯斜懈褌懈谢懈褕械 芯写薪褍 锌芯屑懈谢泻褍胁泻芯卸薪褨泄褔邪褋褌懈薪褨褌械褋褌褍. 携泻褖芯胁懈褉芯斜懈褌械斜褨谢褜褕械锌芯屑懈谢芯泻, 褑械芯蟹薪邪褔邪褦, 褖芯褉褨胁械薪褜褋褎芯褉屑芯胁邪薪芯褋褌褨胁邪褕芯褩谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪芯褩泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑褨褩 薪邪褕泻邪谢褍薪懈卸褔械.

孝械褋褌屑芯卸薪邪胁懈泻芯薪邪褌懈蟹邪泻谢褞褔邪屑懈, 邪褌邪泻芯卸褍屑械褉械卸褨袉薪褌械褉薪械褌:

袟褉邪蟹芯泻胁懈泻芯薪邪薪薪褟:

Choose the correct answer to go in the gap.

(袟邪锌芯胁薪褨褌褜锌褉芯锌褍褋泻锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪懈屑胁邪褉褨邪薪褌芯屑胁褨写锌芯胁褨写褨.)

0.0. My boyfriend .... to the pub every night.

	a) go
✔	b) goes
	c) goed

Part One: BREAKTHROUGH (A1)

Choose the correct answer to go in the gap.

1. Simon .... very tall.

	a) is
	b) are
	c) has

2. She .... like football very much.

	a) don鈥檛
	b) doesn鈥檛
	c) hasn鈥檛

3. How .... does one lesson cost?

	a) many
	b) much
	c) is

4. There .... a big supermarket next to my house.

	a) is
	b) are
	c) have

5. I .... agree with you.

	a) doesn鈥檛
	b) haven鈥檛
	c) don鈥檛

6. Neil can't .... tennis. He's broken his arm.

	a) to play
	b) playing
	c) play

7. .... some more tea?

	a) Would you like
	b) Do you like
	c) You'd like

Part TWO: THRESHOLD (B1)

8. Last week we .... to Warsaw.

	a) go
	b) went
	c) goes

9. I .... the film we saw at the cinema on Wednesday.

	a) doesn't like
	b) haven't liked
	c) didn't like

10. Magda .... in England for her holiday last year.

	a) was
	b) were
	c) is

11. My mother .... never been to a cricket match.

	a) hadn't
	b) haven't
	c) has

12. Joanna .... her new mobile phone.

	a) is losing
	b) loses
	c) has lost

13. .... ever seen a comet?

	a) Did you
	b) Have you
	c) Do you

14. If I were rich, I .... buy a huge farm in Somerset.

	a) will
	b) shall
	c) would

15. They .... pass their exam if they studied hard.

	a) would
	b) will
	c) did

16. I wish I .... play a musical instrument.

	a) can
	b) could
	c) should

Part THREE: VANTAGE (B2)

17. When Gregory arrived at the disco, Hania ..... .

	a) already left
	b) has already left
	c) had already left

18. If I ..... on holiday to Poland, I wouldn't have met Donata.

	a) didn't go
	b) haven't gone
	c) hadn't gone

19. By the time you get this letter I .... .

	a) will have left
	b) am going to leave
	c) would leave

20. A: What are you doing tonight? B: I'm not sure, I .... to the cinema.

	a) will go
	b) would go
	c) might go

21. Simon forgot .... the lights before he left.

	a) turn off
	b) turning off
	c) to turn off

22. It's no use .... to him. He doesn't listen.

	a) to speak
	b) spoke
	c) speaking

23. Karla was offered the job .... having poor qualifications.

	a) despite
	b) although
	c) even though

24. The offer was too good for David to turn .... .

	a) off
	b) down
	c) away

25. Eric's father ordered him .... out late again.

	a) not to stay
	b) not stay
	c) not staying

26. If only I .... to the barbecue instead of staying at home.

	a) went
	b) had gone
	c) did go

Part FOUR: EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY (C1)

27. Not only ..... to London but she also visited many other places in England.

	a) she went
	b) went she
	c) did she go

28. My sister ..... regretted turning down the chance of studying at the Teacher Training College in Gorzów.

	a) entirely
	b) bitterly
	c) absolutely

29. Now remember, you ..... the test until the teacher tells you to.

	a) are not starting
	b) are not to start
	c) haven't started

30. ...She wasn't ...... to reach the ceiling.

	a) tall enough
	b) so tall
	c) as tall

31. He was thought .... the disease in Hong Kong.

	a) to catch
	b) catching
	c) to have caught

32. My flat .... as soon as possible. It's in an awful state.

	a) needs redecorating
	b) to redecorate
	c) redecorated

33. He eventually managed .... the door by kicking it hard.

	a) open
	b) opening
	c) to open

34. There's no point .... staying up all night if your exam is tomorrow.

	a) on
	b) with
	c) in

35. Rarely .... meat.

	a) I eat
	b) do I eat
	c) I have eaten

袣谢褞褔褨写芯褌械褋褌褍

Part One: Answers			Part Two: Answers			Part Three: Answers			Part Four: Answers
1a	2b	3b	8b	9c	10a	17c	18c	19a	27c	28b	29b
4a	5c	6c	11 c	12c	13b	20c	21c	22c	30a	31c	32a
7a			14c	15a	16b	23a	24b	25a	33c	34c	35b
						26b

袉薪褕褨褌械褋褌懈写谢褟锌械褉械胁褨褉泻懈褉褨胁薪褟褋褎芯褉屑芯胁邪薪芯褋褌褨褨薪褕芯屑芯胁薪芯褩谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪芯褩泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑褨褩屑芯卸薪邪蟹薪邪泄褌懈蟹邪褌邪泻懈屑懈袉薪褌械褉薪械褌-邪写褉械褋邪屑懈:

&苍产蝉辫;袗薪谐谢褨泄褋褜泻邪屑芯胁邪

!!!!!

!!!

肖褉邪薪褑褍蟹褜泻邪屑芯胁邪

袧褨屑械褑褜泻邪屑芯胁邪

袗薪谐谢褨泄褋褜泻邪, 薪褨屑械褑褜泻邪, 褎褉邪薪褑褍蟹褜泻邪, 褨褋锌邪薪褋褜泻邪褌邪褨褌邪谢褨泄褋褜泻邪屑芯胁懈

袙锌褉邪胁懈褌邪蟹邪胁写邪薪薪褟, 褋锌褉褟屑芯胁邪薪褨薪邪褎芯褉屑褍胁邪薪薪褟褨薪褕芯屑芯胁薪芯褩谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪芯褩泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑褨褩屑芯卸薪邪蟹薪邪泄褌懈蟹邪褌邪泻懈屑懈袉薪褌械褉薪械褌-邪写褉械褋邪屑懈:

&苍产蝉辫;袗薪谐谢褨泄褋褜泻邪屑芯胁邪

肖褉邪薪褑褍蟹褜泻邪屑芯胁邪

袧褨屑械褑褜泻邪屑芯胁邪

麻豆直播

孝械褋褌 写谢褟 胁懈蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褟 褉褨胁薪褟 褋褎芯褉屑芯胁邪薪芯褋褌褨 谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪芯褩 泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑褨褩

孝械褋褌写谢褟胁懈蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褟褉褨胁薪褟褋褎芯褉屑芯胁邪薪芯褋褌褨谐褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪芯褩泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑褨褩